Walk into enough Southwestern style houses in north Scottsdale and you start to notice a pattern. The living room has hand troweled plaster, a kiva fireplace and a beamed ceiling. The front door is heavy wood with iron straps. Then you step into the kitchen and it could be in any suburb in the country: glossy white cabinets, a stainless chimney hood, gray quartz and a gray glass mosaic splash.
There is nothing wrong with that kitchen on its own. It just does not belong to the house. And when it comes time to remodel, a lot of owners replace it with another kitchen that does not belong to the house either, because the showroom they visited sells the same look to everyone.
This is how we approach a kitchen in one of these homes instead, from the first walkthrough to the last piece of tile.
People use “Santa Fe style” loosely, and in Scottsdale it covers a lot of ground. It helps to be more precise, because the kitchen should take different cues depending on the house.
Pueblo Revival
This is the adobe look most people picture. Walls are thick, corners are rounded, parapets are soft and irregular, and the ceiling often carries round vigas with latillas or tongue and groove boards between them. Inside, the plaster has movement to it and there are often nichos carved into the walls. Most of these homes are stucco over frame or block rather than true adobe, but the design language is the same.
A kitchen in this kind of house can handle more texture: knotty or rough sawn wood, hand painted tile, iron hardware and a plastered hood.
Territorial
Territorial style grew out of adobe buildings that picked up materials arriving by rail in the late nineteenth century. The walls are still flat roofed and stuccoed, but the details are crisper. Look for squared window and door heads, painted wood trim, sometimes a pedimented window top, and a course of brick coping along the top of the wall.
A territorial kitchen usually wants cleaner lines. Painted cabinets, a simple square door profile, a beaded inset face frame and a more restrained tile.
The 1980s and 1990s Santa Fe Tract House
A lot of Scottsdale housing from this period borrowed Southwestern details without committing to them. Rounded drywall corners, a few decorative vigas on the front elevation, Saltillo floors and arched openings. These houses are the most flexible. You can lean into the style or quietly move away from it, and either can look good if the choice is deliberate.
Knowing which of these you have is the most useful thing you can bring to a remodel conversation. If you are not sure, photograph the front of the house, a few interior doors, the fireplace and the living room ceiling, and we can talk it through.
Borrow From the Rest of the House
The single best trick for a kitchen that looks original is to take nearly every design decision from rooms that are not the kitchen.
- Cabinet doors. Copy the profile of the interior doors. If the hallway doors are two panel with a flat center, a two panel or simple flat panel cabinet door will look right.
- Plaster. Match the kitchen wall finish to the living room, not to a new smooth drywall finish. The hood surround and any soffits should use the same plaster.
- Wood tone. If the vigas are dark, a cabinet stain that sits near that tone will tie the rooms together. Trying to match exactly usually fails, so aim for the same family and a clearly different shade.
- Tile colors. An existing fireplace surround or a stair riser tile often gives a color palette for the backsplash.
- Hardware. Look at the front door, the fireplace tools and the light fixtures. Iron, bronze or aged brass all have their place, but pick one direction.
This approach tends to produce kitchens that feel quieter than the owner expected, and more expensive than they are.
Cabinets: Weight, Proportion and Ceilings
In a Southwestern room, thin cabinets look flimsy. The fix is not heavy ornament. Carved corbels and scrolled valances were popular for a while and they date a kitchen quickly. What works is proportion. A face frame a little wider than standard, a door with a clear edge, and a crown or top trim that relates to the ceiling beams.
The ceiling is where most kitchen plans in these houses go wrong. Vigas are not evenly spaced or perfectly level, and a latilla ceiling has a pattern that looks damaged if something cuts through it. We measure the ceiling first and usually recommend one of three approaches:
- Stop the upper cabinets below the beam line and let the plaster run above them. This is often the most natural looking choice.
- Drop the uppers entirely on one wall and use a single thick wood shelf on iron brackets, with storage moved into a pantry cabinet or a scullery.
- Where the ceiling is flat between beams, run the uppers to a soffit that is plastered to match the walls, which looks built in rather than hung.
Construction matters as much as style. The desert is dry, and solid wood moves when indoor humidity drops in summer. We use plywood cabinet boxes, floating door panels and full extension, soft close drawer hardware. For more on how we approach this, see our page on custom cabinetry.
The Range Hood Is the Focal Point
A stainless chimney hood is the most common element that makes a Southwestern kitchen look generic. A plastered hood surround, shaped to echo a kiva fireplace or kept simple and tapered, looks like it belongs to the architecture.
Inside that surround goes a proper hood insert. A few practical points we check on every job:
- Capture area. The hood should be at least as wide as the cooktop, and a few inches wider on each side is better, especially over a gas range.
- Ducting outside. Recirculating hoods do very little for heat and grease. We duct to the exterior, and in a flat roofed house that means planning the route through the roof or parapet with a proper roof jack and flashing.
- Blower size and make-up air. Bigger is not automatically better. Many residential codes require make-up air once a hood exhausts more than 400 CFM, and in a tight house an oversized blower can pull air back down a fireplace flue. We size the blower to the cooktop and address make-up air where it is required.
- HOA review. A new duct cap on the roof or a parapet is an exterior change, and master planned communities in north Scottsdale often review those. It is a small submittal, but it needs to happen before the work.
Tile: Let the Backsplash Carry the Color
Most Southwestern kitchens have neutral walls and wood or muted cabinets, which leaves the backsplash as the place for color and pattern. Talavera, terracotta, zellige and handmade glazed field tile all suit these houses.
Two local conditions shape our recommendations. First, Scottsdale water is very hard. It leaves scale on anything splashed, and that shows most on dark glossy tile and on bright white grout. A mid tone grout, sealed properly or in epoxy, holds up much better. Second, monsoon dust gets indoors and settles on textured surfaces, so we keep the most textured tiles away from the areas directly behind the cooktop.
Layout is where a tile job is won or lost. We draw the backsplash to scale, center the pattern on the hood or window, and plan how the tile meets bullnose plaster corners, which cannot take a straight tile edge. Our backsplash tile installation page goes into the process in more detail.
Countertops That Handle Desert Living
For a Southwestern kitchen we lean toward surfaces that look better with a little wear:
- Honed or leathered granite and quartzite. Hide water spots and fingerprints far better than polished stone.
- Soapstone. Soft, dark and develops a patina. It scratches, but the scratches blend in with a little mineral oil.
- Butcher block. Warm and easy to repair, best on an island or a baking station rather than beside the sink.
- Quartz. Consistent and low maintenance. A matte or concrete look finish in a warm tone sits better in these rooms than a bright white with gray veins.
Whatever you choose, keep it away from direct western sun if you can, and seal natural stone when a water test shows it is absorbing.
Lighting in Rooms With Deep Walls
Thick walls and deep window reveals make these kitchens darker than their window area suggests. Recessed lights have to be planned around beams and often cannot go where a standard grid would put them. We typically combine under cabinet LED lighting for work surfaces, a few carefully placed ceiling fixtures between beams, and pendants or an iron fixture over the island. Warm color temperature suits the plaster.
On the electrical side, a remodel is the time to add dedicated circuits for the microwave, dishwasher and disposal, GFCI protection on counter outlets and AFCI protection where the code now calls for it. If you are thinking about induction cooking, check your panel capacity early. Older panels in some of these homes need an upgrade to carry an induction range.
Problems We Look For Before Starting
Houses from the 1980s and 1990s in Scottsdale have a few recurring issues that affect a kitchen remodel:
- Polybutylene supply lines. Gray plastic plumbing was widely used in that era. If we find it when we open the walls, we will recommend replacing it while the walls are open.
- Roof leaks at parapets and canales. Flat roofs with parapets can leak into exterior walls. A stain on the kitchen ceiling needs to be diagnosed before new cabinets go under it.
- Plaster cracking. Some cracking is normal settling. Cracks that open and close with the seasons deserve a look before we attach heavy cabinets to that wall.
- Load bearing walls. Opening the kitchen to a family room is a common request. In many of these homes the wall carries roof load, and a structural engineer designs the beam. That adds time and cost, but it is not usually a reason to give up the idea.
Permits, Timeline and Living Through It
If the remodel moves walls, plumbing, gas or circuits, it needs plans and a permit through the City of Scottsdale, followed by inspections. We prepare the drawings and coordinate the inspections.
A same footprint remodel usually runs eight to twelve weeks from demolition to a working sink. Custom cabinets take six to ten weeks to build, and that happens before demolition, not after it. The usual order is demolition, rough plumbing and electrical, inspection, drywall and plaster, cabinets, countertop template, countertop installation, tile, then finish plumbing and electrical.
Summer work is doable, but the heat changes things. Plaster cures faster in dry heat and needs more care. Deliveries get scheduled for early mornings. If you have the flexibility, a remodel that starts in the fall and finishes before the holidays is often easier on the household, and an outdoor kitchen can do a lot of the cooking in the meantime for much of the year.
When Not to Remodel
The honest part of this job is telling people when a full remodel is not the best use of their money. If your cabinet boxes are sound plywood and the layout works, refacing with new doors and drawer fronts, new hardware, new counters and a new backsplash can transform the room for much less. If the house has roof or plaster problems, those should come first. And if you plan to sell soon, a light refresh that respects the architecture will usually serve you better than a major renovation.
Getting Started
Before you visit a showroom, spend twenty minutes walking your own house with a phone. Photograph the interior doors, the fireplace, the ceilings, the hardware and any original tile. Those photos will tell a designer more about the right kitchen for your home than any sample board.
When you are ready to talk it through, call Theolawrencebooks at (480) 253-6664 to set up a walkthrough.